General assumptions: European production farm to fork.
Material is included.
Production is included.
Distribution is included.
Use is included.
End of life is not included.
Barth, M., & Carus, M. (2015). Carbon Footprint and Sustainability of Different Natural Fibres for Biocomposites and Insulation Material: Study Providing Data for the Automotive and Insulation Industry. Hürth: Nova-Institut GmbH.
Gan, Y., Liang, C., Hamel, C., Cutforth, H., & Wang, H. (2011). Strategies for reducing the carbon footprint of field crops for semiarid areas. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 31(4), 643-656. URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13593-011-0011-7
Gan, Y., Liang, C., Hamel, C., Cutforth, H., & Wang, H. (2011). Strategies for reducing the carbon footprint of field crops for semiarid areas. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 31(4), 643-656. URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13593-011-0011-7
Singh, A. K., Kumar, M., & Mitra, S. (2018). Carbon footprint and energy use in jute and allied fibre production.
Sustainablity researchers making this input possible: